Andretto Amodeo C: The central role of the nose in the face and the psyche: review of the nose and the psyche. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007, 31: 406-410. 10.1007/s00266-006-0241-2.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biller JA, Kim DW: A contemporary assessment of facial aesthetic preferences. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009, 11: 91-97. 10.1001/archfacial.2008.543.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cellerino A: Psychobiology of facial attractiveness. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003, 26: 45-48.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cook JL: Nasal reconstruction. Flaps and grafts in dermatologic surgery. 2008, New York, NY: Elsevier, 191-215.
Google Scholar
Conte CC, Razack MS, Sako K: Skin cancer of the nose: options for reconstruction. J Surg Oncol. 1988, 39: 1-7. 10.1002/jso.2930390102.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sjerobabski Masnec I, Poduje S: Photoaging. Coll Antropol. 2008, 32: 177-180.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heidari Z, Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb H, Khammar T, Khammar M: Anthropometric measurements of the external nose in 18-25-year-old Sistani and Baluch aborigine women in the southeast of Iran. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2009, 68: 88-92.
CAS
Google Scholar
Burget GC, Menick FJ: Repair of small surface defects. Aesthetic reconstruction of the nose. Edited by: Burget GC, Menick FJ. 1994, St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 117-156.
Google Scholar
Burget GC, Menick FJ: Aesthetics, visual perception, and surgical judgment. Aesthetic reconstruction of the nose. Edited by: Burget GC, Menick FJ. 1994, St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1-55.
Google Scholar
Fattahi TT: An overview of facial aesthetic units. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003, 61: 1207-1211. 10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00684-0.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang EW, Nguyen CT: Nose anatomy. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835134-overview]
Ingham E, Eady A, Goodwin CE, Cove JH, Cunliffe WJ: Pro-inflammatory levels of interleukin-1 alpha-like bioactivity are present in the majority of open comedones in acne vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol. 1992, 98: 895-901. 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12460324.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guy R, Green MR, Kealey T: Modelling acne in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 1996, 106: 176-182. 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12329907.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stewart ME, Greenwood R, Cunliffe WJ, Strauss JS, Downing DT: Effect of cyproterone acetate-ethinyl estradiol treatment on the proportion of linoleic and sebaceic acids in various skin surface lipid classes. Arch Dermatol Res. 1986, 278: 481-485. 10.1007/BF00455168.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choudhry R, Hodgins MB, Van der Kwast TH, Brinkmann AO, Boersma WJ: Localisation of androgen receptors in human skin by immunocytochemistry. J Endocrinol. 1992, 133: 467-74. 10.1677/joe.0.1330467.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bluefarb SM: Comedos following roentgen ray therapy. Arch Dermatol Syph. 1947, 56: 537-539.
Google Scholar
Trunnell TN, Baer RL, Michaelides P: Acneiform changes in areas of cobalt irradiation. Arch Dermatol. 1972, 106: 73-75. 10.1001/archderm.106.1.73.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walter JF: Cobalt radiation-induced comedones. Arch Dermatol. 1980, 116: 1073-1074. 10.1001/archderm.116.9.1073.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedman SJ, Su WPD: Favre-Racouchot syndrome associated with radiation therapy. Cutis. 1983, 31: 306-310.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hepburn NC, Crellin RP, Beveridge GW, Rodger A, Tidman MJ: Localized acne as a complication of megavoltage radiotherapy. J Dermatol Treat. 1992, 3: 137-138. 10.3109/09546639209088708.
Google Scholar
Martin WM, Bardsley AF: The comedo skin reaction to radiotherapy. Br J Radiol. 2002, 75: 478-81.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gollnick HP, Krautheim A: Topical treatment in acne: current status and future aspects. Dermatology. 2003, 206: 29-36. 10.1159/000067820.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nemeth AJ, Penneys NS, Bernstein HB: Fibrous papule: a tumor of fibrohistiocytic cells that contain factor XIIIa. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988, 19: 1102-6. 10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70279-0.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park HS, Cho S, Kim KH, Won CH: Fibrous papule of the face, clear cell type: a case report. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007, 21 (9): 1267-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee AN, Stein SL, Cohen LM: Clear cell fibrous papule with NKI/C3 expression: clinical and histologic features in six cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005, 27: 296-300. 10.1097/01.dad.0000171608.01552.77.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bansal C, Stewart D, Li A, Cockerell CJ: Histologic variants of fibrous papule. J Cutan Pathol. 2005, 32: 424-428. 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00362.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kucher C, McNiff JM: Epithelioid fibrous papule - a new variant. J Cutan Pathol. 2007, 34: 571-575. 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00667.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghosh SK, Bandyopadhyay D, Chatterjee G, Ghosh A, Sarkar S, Sarkar S: Mucocutaneous changes in tuberous sclerosis complex: A clinical profile of 27 Indian patients. Indian J Dermatol. 2009, 54: 255-257. 10.4103/0019-5154.55636.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Swaroop MR, Nischal KC, Rajesh Gowda CM, Umashankar NU, Basavaraj HB, Sathyanarayana BD: Radiofrequency ablation of adenoma sebaceum. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2008, 1: 89-91. 10.4103/0974-2077.44166.
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sagar SM, Israel MA: Primary and metastatic tumors of the nervous system. Harrison's Principles Of Internal Medicine. Edited by: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Longo DL. 2005, NewYork, McGraw-Hill, 2452-61. 16
Google Scholar
Bellack GS, Shapshay SM: Management of facial angiofibromas in tuberous sclerosis with carbon dioxide laser. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986, 94: 37-40.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anandasabapathy N, Soldano AC: Multiple apocrine hidrocystomas. Dermatology Online Journal. 14: 12-
Schöpf E, Schulz HJ, Passarge E: Syndrome of cystic eyelids, palmo-plantar keratosis, hypodontia and hypotrichosis as a possible autosomal recessive trait. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1971, 7: 219-221.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dailey RA, Saulny SM, Tower RN: Treatment of multiple apocrine hidrocystomas with trichloracetic acid. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005, 21: 148-150. 10.1097/01.IOP.0000155509.54813.93.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Echague AV, Astner S, Chen AA, Anderson RR: Multiple apocrine hidrocystoma of the face treated with a 1450-nm diode laser. Arch Dermatol. 2005, 141: 1365-1367. 10.1001/archderm.141.11.1365.
PubMed
Google Scholar
del Pozo J, García-Silva J, Peña-Penabad C, Fonseca E: Multiple apocrine hidrocystomas:treatment with carbon dioxide laser vaporization. J Dermatol Treat. 2001, 12: 97-10.1080/095466301317085381.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gupta S, Handa U, Handa S, Mohan H: The efficacy of electrosurgery and excision in treating patients with multiple apocrine hidrocystomas. Dermatol Surg. 2001, 27: 382-384. 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00210.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Henderer JD, Tanenbaum M: Excision of multiple eyelid apocrine hidrocystomas via an en-bloc lower eyelid blepharoplasty incision. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2000, 31: 157-161.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walther T, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M: Sebaceous gland hyperplasia as a side effect of cyclosporin A. Treatment with the CO2 laser. Dtsch Med Wochensch. 1998, 123: 798-800. 10.1055/s-2007-1024071.
CAS
Google Scholar
Hogan DJ, Jones RW, Mason SH: Sebaceous hyperplasia, treatment & medication. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1059368-treatment]
Alexiades-Armenakas M: Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy. Clin Dermatol. 2006, 24: 16-25. 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.10.027.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horio T, Horio O, Miyauchi-Hashimoto H, Ohnuki M, Isei T: Photodynamic therapy of sebaceous hyperplasia with topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid and slide projector. Br J Dermatol. 2003, 148: 1274-1276. 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05360.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bader RS, Scarborough DA: Surgical pearl: intralesional electrodesiccation of sebaceous hyperplasia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000, 42: 127-128. 10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90020-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosian R, Goslen JB, Brodell RT: The treatment of benign sebaceous hyperplasia with the topical application of bichloracetic acid. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1991, 17: 876-879.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aghassi D, Gonzalez E, Anderson RR, Rajadhyaksha M, Gonzalez S: Elucidating the pulsed-dye laser treatment of sebaceous hyperplasia in vivo with real-time confocal scanning laser microscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000, 43: 49-53. 10.1067/mjd.2000.105566.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grimalt R, Ferrando J, Mascaro JM: Premature familial sebaceous hyperplasia: successful response to oral isotretinoin in three patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997, 37: 996-998. 10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70082-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hammes S, Raulin C, Karsai S, Bernt R, Ockenfels HM: Treating papillomatous intradermal nevi: lasers - yes or no? A prospective study. Hautarzt. 2008, 59: 101-107. 10.1007/s00105-007-1464-0.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgan MB, Raley BA, Vannarath RL, Lightfoot SL, Everett MA: Papillomatous melanocytic nevi: an estrogen related phenomenon. J Cutan Pathol. 1995, 22: 446-449. 10.1111/j.1600-0560.1995.tb00761.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kilty S, Brownrigg P: Surgical treatment of rhinophyma. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008, 37: 269-272.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sadick H, Goepel B, Bersch C, Goessler U, Hoermann K, Riedel F: Rhinophyma:diagnosis andtreatment options for a disfiguring tumor of the nose. Ann Plast Surg. 2008, 61: 114-120. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31815f12d2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aloi F, Tomasini C, Soro E, Pippione M: The clinicopathologic spectrum of rhinophyma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000, 42: 468-472. 10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90220-2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Curnier A, Choudhary S: Rhinophyma: dispelling the myths. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004, 114: 351-354. 10.1097/01.PRS.0000131875.67987.69.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffmann M, Braun-Falco M: Rhinophyma-like sebaceous carcinoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009, 23: 1216-1218. 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03127.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aguila LI, Sánchez JL: Angiosarcoma of the face resembling rhinophyma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003, 49: 530-531. 10.1067/S0190-9622(03)00742-4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lutz ME, Otley CC: Rhinophyma and coexisting occult skin cancers. Dermatol Surg. 2001, 27: 201-202. 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00251.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leyngold M, Leyngold I, Letourneau PR, Zamboni WA, Shah H: Basal cell carcinoma and rhinophyma. Ann Plast Surg. 2008, 61: 410-412. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31816cad18.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kempiak SJ, Lee PW, Pelle MT: Rhinophyma treated with cryosurgery. Dermatol Surg. 2009, 35: 543-545. 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01080.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jung H: Rhinophyma: plastic surgery, rehabilitation, and long-term results. Facial Plast Surg. 1998, 14: 255-278. 10.1055/s-2008-1064457.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bastiaens M, Hoefnagel J, Westendorp R, Vermeer BJ, Bouwes Bavinck JN: Solar lentigines are strongly related to sun exposure in contrast to ephelides. Pigment Cell Res. 2004, 17: 225-229. 10.1111/j.1600-0749.2004.00131.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cockerell CJ, Johnson TM, Swanson NA: Melanocytic nevi. J Cutan Med Surg. 1996, 2: 1561-1563.
Google Scholar
Kawada A, Shiraishi H, Asai M, Kameyama H, Sangen Y, Aragane Y, Tezuka T: Clinical improvement of solar lentigines and ephelides with an intense pulsed light source. Dermatol Surg. 2002, 28: 504-508. 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.01175.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang CC, Sue YM, Yang CH, Chen CK: A comparison of Q-switched alexandrite laser and intense pulsed light for the treatment of freckles and lentigines in Asian persons: a randomized, physician-blinded, split-face comparative trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006, 54 (5): 804-10. 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.01.012.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F: Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. 2002, IARC Press, Lyon, France, 156-176.
Google Scholar
Bailey Byron: Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology. 2001, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1117-1124. 3
Google Scholar
Finn MC, Glowacki J, Mulliken JB: Congenital vascular lesions: clinical application of a new classification. J Pediatr Surg. 1983, 18: 894-900. 10.1016/S0022-3468(83)80043-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waner M, North PE, Scherer KA, Frieden IJ, Waner A, Mihm MC: The nonrandom distribution of facial hemangiomas. Arch Dermatol. 2003, 139: 869-875. 10.1001/archderm.139.7.869.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garzon MC, Huang JT, Enjolras O, Frieden IJ: Vascular malformations: Part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007, 56: 353-370. 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.069.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garzon MC, Huang JT, Enjolras O, Frieden IJ: Vascular malformations. Part II: associated syndromes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007, 56: 541-564. 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.066.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waner M, Kastenbaum J, Scherer K: Hemangiomas of the nose. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008, 10: 329-334. 10.1001/archfaci.10.5.329.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frank J: Genodermatosen, Chapter 11.5 Vaskuläre und lymphatische Erkrankungen. 3. Dermatologie Update Seminar, 13th-14th. 2009, 12-13. November , Wiesbaden Germany
Google Scholar
Cho S, Lee SY, Choi JH, Sung KJ, Moon KC, Koh JK: Treatment of "Cyrano" angioma with pulsed dye laser. Dermatol Surg. 2001, 27: 670-672. 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01009.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Musumeci ML, Schlecht K, Perrotta R, Schwartz RA, Micali G: Management of cutaneous hemangiomas in pediatric patients. Cutis. 2008, 81: 315-322.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stier MF, Glick SA, Hirsch R: Laser treatment of pediatric vascular lesions: Port wine stains and hemangiomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008, 58: 261-285. 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.492.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barry RB, Hughes BR, Cook LJ: Involution of infantile haemangiomas after imiquimod 5% cream. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008, 33: 446-449. 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02676.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Léauté-Labrèze C, Dumas de la Roque E, Hubiche T, Boralevi F, Thambo JB, Taïeb A: Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy. N Engl J Med. 2008, 358: 2649-2651. 10.1056/NEJMc0708819.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sans V, Dumas de la Roque E, Berge J, Grenier N, Boralevi F, Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Lipsker D, Dupuis E, Ezzedine K, Vergnes P, Taïeb A, Léauté-Labrèze C: Propranolol for Severe Infantile Hemangiomas: Follow-Up Report. Pediatrics. 2009,
Google Scholar
Löffler H, Kosel C, Cremer H, Kachel W: Propanolol therapy to treat problematic hemangiomas. A new standard therapy makes its debut. Hautarzt. 2009, 60: 1013-1016. 10.1007/s00105-009-1856-4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bailey Byron: Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology. 2001, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2438-3
Google Scholar
Stinco G, Governatori G, Mattighello P, Patrone P: Multiple cutaneous neoplasms in a patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome: case report and published work review. J Dermatol. 2008, 35: 154-161. 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2008.00436.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moss C: "New" syndrome with telangiectasia, dwarfism, and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia may be Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol. 1990, 7: 82-84. 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb01084.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaneko H, Kondo N: Clinical features of Bloom syndrome and function of the causative gene, BLM helicase. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2004, 4: 393-401. 10.1586/14737159.4.3.393.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cantani A, Bamonte G, Bellioni P, Tucci Bamonte M, Ceccoli D, Tacconi ML: Rare syndromes. I. Cockayne syndrome: a review of the 129 cases so far reported in the literature. Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol. 1987, 9: 9-17.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nance MA, Berry SA: Cockayne syndrome: review of 140 cases. Am J Med Genet. 1992, 42: 68-84. 10.1002/ajmg.1320420115.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bergler W, Götte K: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias: a challenge for the clinician. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999, 256: 10-15. 10.1007/s004050050114.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spacey SD, Gatti RA, Bebb G: The molecular basis and clinical management of ataxia telangiectasia. Can J Neurol Sci. 2000, 27: 184-191.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Werner A, Bäumler W, Zietz S, Kühnel T, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M: Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia treated by pulsed neodymium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser (1,064 nm). Lasers Med Sci. 2008, 23: 385-391. 10.1007/s10103-007-0512-4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahoney EJ, Shapshay SM: New classification of nasal vasculature patterns in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Am J Rhinol. 2006, 20: 87-90.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellwig S, Petzoldt D, Raulin C: The pulsed dye laser--possibilities and limits. Hautarzt. 1997, 48: 536-40. 10.1007/s001050050624.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harrison DF: Use of estrogen in treatment of familial hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope. 1982, 92: 314-320. 10.1288/00005537-198203000-00017.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shah RK, Dhingra JK, Shapshay SM: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a review of 76 cases. Laryngoscope. 2002, 112: 767-773. 10.1097/00005537-200205000-00001.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Del Rosso JQ: Update on rosacea pathogenesis and correlation with medical therapeutic agents. Cutis. 2006, 78: 97-100.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rebora A: Rosacea. J Invest Dermatol. 1987, 88: 56-60. 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12468949.
Google Scholar
Berg M, Lidén S: An epidemiological study of rosacea. Acta Derm Venereol. 1989, 69: 419-423.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elsaie ML, Choudhary S: Updates on the pathophysiology and management of acne rosacea. Postgrad Med. 2009, 121: 178-186. 10.3810/pgm.2009.09.2066.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yamasaki K, Di Nardo A, Bardan A, Murakami M, Takaaki O, Coda A, Dorschner RA, Bonnart C, Descargues P, Hovnanian A, Morhenn VB, Gallo RL: Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. Nat Med. 2007, 13: 975-80. 10.1038/nm1616.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rebora A: The management of rosacea. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002, 3: 489-496. 10.2165/00128071-200203070-00005.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Korting HC, Schöllmann C: Current topical and systemic approaches to treatment of rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009, 23: 876-882. 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03167.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neuhaus IM, Zane LT, Tope WD: Comparative efficacy of nonpurpuragenic pulsed dye laser and intense pulsed light for erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. Dermatol Surg. 2009, 35: 920-928. 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01156.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stone DU, Chodosh J: Ocular rosacea: an update on pathogenesis and therapy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2004, 15: 499-502. 10.1097/01.icu.0000143683.14738.76.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eiseman AS: The ocular manifestations of atopic dermatitis and rosacea. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2006, 6: 292-298. 10.1007/s11882-006-0062-z.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wigley JEM: Sarcoid of Boeck? Eosinophilic granuloma. Br J Dermatol. 1945, 57: 68-69. 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1945.tb11202.x.
Google Scholar
Rieker J, Hengge U, Ruzicka T, Bruch-Gerharz D: Multifocal facial eosinophilic granuloma: successful treatment with topical tacrolimus. Hautarzt. 2006, 57: 324-326. 10.1007/s00105-006-1112-0.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chensue SW, Warmington K, Ruth J, Lincoln P, Kuo MC, Kunkel SL: Cytokine responses during mycobacterial and schistosomal antigen-induced pulmonary granuloma formation. Production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines and relative contribution of tumor necrosis factor. Am J Path. 1994, 145: 1105-1113.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Besnier E: Lupus pernio de la face; synovites fongueuses (scrofulo-tuberculeuses) symétriques des extrémités superieures. Annales de dermatologie et de syphilographie. 1889, 10: 333-336.
Google Scholar
Badgwell C, Rosen T: Cutaneous sarcoidosis therapy updated. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007, 56: 69-83. 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.06.019.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kirkham N: Tumors and cysts of the Epidermis. Lever, Histopathology of the skin. 2009, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia USA, 791-849. 10
Google Scholar
Montgomery H, Dörffel J: Verruca senilis und keratoma senile. Arch Dermatol Syph. 1932, 166: 286-10.1007/BF02069898.
Google Scholar
Rook A, Whimster I: Keratoacanthoma--a thirty year retrospect. Br J Dermatol. 1979, 100: 41-47. 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1979.tb03568.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belisario JC: Brief review of keratoacanthomas and description of keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum, another variety of keratoacanthoma. Aust J Dermatol. 1965, 8: 65-72. 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1965.tb01715.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Popkin GL, Brodie SJ, Hyman AB, Andrade R, Kopf AW: A technique of biopsy recommended for keratoacanthoma. Arch Dermatol. 1966, 94: 191-193. 10.1001/archderm.94.2.191.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sullivan JJ, Colditz GA: Keratoacanthoma in a subtropical climate. Australas J Dermatol. 1979, 20: 34-40. 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1979.tb00122.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muir EG, Bell AJ, Barlow KA: Multiple primary carcinomata of the colon, duodenum, and larynx associated with kerato-acanthomata of the face. Br J Surg. 1967, 54: 191-195. 10.1002/bjs.1800540309.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P: Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer. 2001, 94: 153-156. 10.1002/ijc.1440.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garbe C, Leiter U: Melanoma epidemiology and trends. Clin Dermatol. 2009, 27: 3-9. 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.09.001.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jahn V, Breuninger H, Garbe C, Maassen M, Moehrle M: Melanoma of the Nose: Prognostic Factors, Three-Dimensional Histology, and Surgical Strategies. Laryngoscope. 2006, 116: 1204-1211. 10.1097/01.mlg.0000224344.19828.be.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher SR: Cutaneous malignant melanoma of the head and neck. Laryngoscope. 1989, 99: 822-836. 10.1288/00005537-198908000-00010.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garbe C, Hauschild A, Volkenandt M, Schadendorf D, Stolz W, Reinhold U, Kortmann RD, Kettelhack C, Frerich B, Keilholz U, Dummer R, Sebastian G, Tilgen W, Schuler G, Mackensen A, Kaufmann R: Leitlinie malignes Melanom Vers 15. [http://www.ado-homepage.de/projekte/1/upload/leitlinie_melanom_ado_2005.pdf]
American Cancer Society (ACS): Treatment of Melanoma by Stage. [http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2_3x.asp?dt=39]
Sladden MJ, Balch C, Barzilai DA, Berg D, Freiman A, Handiside T, Hollis S, Lens MB, Thompson JF: Surgical excision margins for primary cutaneous melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 4: CD004835-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gambichler T, Moussa G, Bahrenberg K, Vogt M, Ermert H, Weyhe D, Altmeyer P, Hoffmann K: Preoperative ultrasonic assessment of thin melanocytic skin lesions using a 100-MHz ultrasound transducer: a comparative study. Dermatol Surg. 2007, 33: 818-824. 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33175.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vilana R, Puig S, Sanchez M, Squarcia M, Lopez A, Castel T, Malvehy J: Preoperative assessment of cutaneous melanoma thickness using 10-MHz sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009, 193: 639-43. 10.2214/AJR.08.1387.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Temple CL, Arlette JP: Mohs micrographic surgery in the treatment of lentigo maligna and melanoma. J Surg Oncol. 2006, 94: 287-92. 10.1002/jso.20305.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohs FE, Snow SN, Larson PO: Mohs micrographic surgery fixed-tissue technique for melanoma of the nose. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1990, 16: 1111-1120.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leitlinien der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft (DDG): Mikroskopisch kontrollierte Chirurgie (MKC). [http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de/AWMF/ll/013-064.htm]
Maloney ME: Determining Cancer at Surgical margin. Surgical Dermatopathology. 1999, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 113-116.
Google Scholar
Veronesi U, Adamus J, Bandiera DC: Inaffeciacy of immediate node dissection in stage 1 melanoma of the limbs. N Eng J Med. 1977, 297: 627-630. 10.1056/NEJM197709222971202.
CAS
Google Scholar
Cascinelli N, Morabito A, Santinami M: Immediate or delayed dissection of regional nodes in patients with melanoma of the trunk: a randomised trial. WHO Melanoma Programme. Lancet. 1998, 351: 793-796. 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08260-3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balch CM, Soong SJ, Bartolucci AA, Urist MM, Karakousis CP, Smith TJ, Temple WJ, Ross MI, Jewell WR, Mihm MC, Barnhill RL, Wanebo HJ: Efficacy of an elective regional lymph node dissection of 1 to 4 mm thick melanomas for patients 60 years of age and younger. Ann Surg. 1996, 224: 255-263. 10.1097/00000658-199609000-00002.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dauer EH, Lewis JE, Rohlinger AL, Weaver AL, Olsen KD: Sinonasal melanoma: A clinicopathological review of 61 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008, 138: 347-52. 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.12.013.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loree TR, Mullins AP, Spellman J, North JH, Hicks WL: Head and neck mucosal melanoma: a 32-year review. Ear Nose Throat J. 1999, 78: 372-375.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pandey M, Abraham EK, Mathew A, Ahamed IM: Primary malignant melanoma of the upper aero-digestive tract. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999, 28: 45-49. 10.1016/S0901-5027(99)80676-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mendenhall WM, Amdur RJ, Hinermann RW, Werning JW, Villaret B, Mendenhall , Price Nancy: Head and neck mucosal melanoma. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005, 28: 626-630. 10.1097/01.coc.0000170805.14058.d3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sand M, Sand D, Brors D, Altmeyer P, Mann B, Bechara FG: Cutaneous lesions of the external ear. Head Face Med. 2008, 4: 2-10.1186/1746-160X-4-2.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wettstein R, Erba P, Farhadi J, Kalbermatten DF, Arnold A, Haug M, Pierer G: Incomplete excision of basal cell carcinoma in the subunits of the nose. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2008, 42: 92-95. 10.1080/02844310701694811.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sand M, Bechara FG, Sand D, Moussa G, Stücker M, Altmeyer P, Hoffmann K, Rotterdam S: Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome associated with pigmented basal cell carcinoma. J Dermatol. 2005, 32: 1044-1047.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jeevankumar B, Thappa DM: Unusual presentation of basal cell carcinoma on face. Indian J Dermatol. 2005, 50: 161-163.
Google Scholar
Kirkam N: Tumors and cysts of the epidermis. Lever's Histopathology of the Skin. Edited by: Elder D, Elenistsas R, Jaworsky C, Johnson B Jr. 1997, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 685-746. 8
Google Scholar
Rowe DE, Carroll RJ, Day CL: Long-term recurrence rates in previously untreated basal cell carcinoma: implications for patient follow-up. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989, 15: 315-328.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sand M, Boorboor P, Sand D, Altmeyer P, Mann B, Bechara FG: Bilateral cheek-to-nose advancement flap: an alternative to the paramedian forehead flap for reconstruction of the nose. Acta Chir Plast. 2007, 49: 67-70.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rowe DE, Raymond JC, Day CL: Mohs' surgery is the treatment of choice for recurrent basal cell carcinoma. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989, 15: 424-431.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barzilai DA, Freiman A, Dellavalle RP, Weinstock MA, Mostow EN: Dermatoepidemiology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 52: 559-573. 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.09.019.
Wu JK, Siller G, Whitehead K: Treatment of Bowen's disease and basal cell carcinoma of the nose with imiquimod 5% cream. Australas J Dermatol. 44: 123-125. 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2003.00658.x.
Childers BJ, Goldwyn RM, Ramos D, Chaffey J, Harris JR: Long-term results of irradiation for basal cell carcinoma of the skin of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg. 93: 1169-1173.
Leibovitch I, Huilgol SC, Selva D, Richards S, Paver R: Basal cell carcinoma treated with Mohs surgery in Australia II. Outcome at 5-year follow-up. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005, 53: 452-457. 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.087.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swanson NA: Mohs surgery. Technique, indications, applications, and the future. Arch Dermatol. 1983, 119: 761-773. 10.1001/archderm.119.9.761.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stucker FJ, Nathan CA, Lian TS: Cutaneous malignancy. Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology. Edited by: Byron J Bailey. 2001, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1223-1235. 3
Google Scholar
Kirkham N: Tumours and cysts of the epidermis. Lever's histopathology of the skin. Edited by: Lever WF, Lever GS. 1997, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 685-746. 8
Google Scholar
Bauk VOZ, Assunção AM, Domingues RF, Fernandes NC, Maya TC, Maceira JP: Marjolin's ulcer: a twelve-case report. An Bras Dermatol. 2006, 81: 355-358. 10.1590/S0365-05962006000400008.
Google Scholar
Gupta AK, Cardella CJ, Haberman HF: Cutaneous malignant neoplasms in patients with renal transplants. Arch Dermatol. 1986, 122: 1288-93. 10.1001/archderm.122.11.1288.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lundt HZ: How often does squamous cell carcinoma of the skin metastasize?. Arch Dermatol. 1965, 92: 635-637. 10.1001/archderm.1965.01600180027004.
Google Scholar
Joseph MG, Zulueta WP, Kennedy PJ: Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. The incidence of metastases and their outcome. ANZ J Surg. 1991, 62: 697-701. 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1992.tb07065.x.
Google Scholar
Czarnecki D, Staples M, Mar A, Giles G, Meehan C: Metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in Southern Australia. Dermatology. 1994, 189: 52-54. 10.1159/000246783.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Møller R, Reymann F, Hou-Jensen K: Metastases in dermatological patients with squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol. 1979, 115: 703-705. 10.1001/archderm.115.6.703.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Epstein E, Epstein NN, Bragg K, Linden G: Metastases from squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. Arch Dermatol. 1968, 97: 245-251. 10.1001/archderm.97.3.245.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Veness MJ, Porceddu S, Palme CE, Morgan GJ: Cutaneous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to parotid and cervical lymph nodes. Head Neck. 2007, 29: 621-631. 10.1002/hed.20576.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frierson HF, Cooper PH: Prognostic factors in squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip. Hum Pathol. 1986, 17: 346-354. 10.1016/S0046-8177(86)80457-9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arons MS, Lynch JB, Lewis SR, Blocker TG: Scar tissue carcinoma. I. A clinical study with special reference to burn scar carcinoma. Ann Surg. 1965, 161: 170-188. 10.1097/00000658-196502000-00003.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Martin H, Strong E, Spiro RH: Radiation-induced skin cancer of the head and neck. Cancer. 1970, 25: 61-71. 10.1002/1097-0142(197001)25:1<61::AID-CNCR2820250110>3.0.CO;2-W.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sedlin ED, Fleming JL: Epidermal carcinoma arising in chronic osteomyelitic foci. J Bone Joint Surg. 1963, 45: 827-837.
Google Scholar
Gross MD, Monroe M: Skin cancer: squamous cell carcinoma. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/870430-overview]
Jalili A, Pinc A, Pieczkowski F, Karlhofer FM, Stingl G, Wagner SN: Combination of an EGFR blocker and a COX-2 inhibitor for the treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008, 6: 1066-1069. 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06861.x.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shimizu T, Izumi H, Oga A, Furumoto H, Murakami T, Ofuji R, Muto M, Sasaki K: Epidermal growth factor receptor overexpression and genetic aberrations in metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin. Dermatology. 2001, 202: 203-206. 10.1159/000051637.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaposi M: Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut. Arch Dermatol Syph. 1872, 4: 265-273. 10.1007/BF01830024.
Google Scholar
Masih RB, Jesudass SW, Verghese A: Kaposi's sarcoma of the tip of the nose as a sentinel sign for Kaposi's sarcoma of the lung. Chest. 1996, 110: 576-10.1378/chest.110.2.576.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaloterakis A, Papasteriades C, Filiotou A, Economidou J, Hadjiyannis S, Stratigos J: HLA in familial and nonfamilial Mediterranean Kaposi's sarcoma in Greece. Tissue Antigens. 1995, 45: 117-119. 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1995.tb02427.x.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calabrò ML, Sheldon J, Favero A, Simpson GR, Fiore JR, Gomes E, Angarano G, Chieco-Bianchi L, Schulz TF: Seroprevalence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 in several regions of Italy. J Hum Virol. 1998, 1: 207-213.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Penn I: Cancer in the immunosuppressed organ recipient. Transplant Proc. 1991, 23: 1771-1772.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Penn I: Tumors after renal and cardiac transplantation. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1993, 7: 431-445.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
DeVita V: AIDS-related malignancies. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Clinical Oncology. Edited by: DeVita V, Vincent T Jr. 2008, Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins, 8: 2404-2407. 5
Google Scholar
Rose LJ, Fishman AD, Sparano JA: Kaposi Sarcoma. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/279734-overview]
Jacobson LP, Jenkins FJ, Springer G, Muñoz A, Shah KV, Phair J, Zhang Z, Armenian H: Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human herpesvirus type 8 infections on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181: 1940-1949. 10.1086/315503.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nobler MP, Leddy ME, Huh SH: The impact of palliative irradiation on the management of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 1987, 5: 107-112.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dezube BJ: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related Kaposi's sarcoma: clinical features, staging, and treatment. Semin Oncol. 2000, 27: 424-430.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar