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Table 1 Descriptive participant sample evaluation (n and percentage [%]) for both CD (craniofacial disorder) and C (control) groups. Means and their standard deviation (SD) are given for the age of the groups, whereas the participant number and percentage are given for sex, CD, and cleft formation distribution across the groups

From: Maxillary canine position of patients with non-syndromic craniofacial disorder: a retrospective evaluation of panoramic radiographs

n = 116

CD group (n = 50)

C group (n = 66)

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Age (years)

8

2

11

3

Sex

n

%

n

%

 Male

31

62

27

41

 Female

19

38

39

59

CD

n

%

n

%

 RS

5

10

/

/

 CL/P

45

90

/

/

Cleft location

n

%

n

%

 Unilateral

31

62

/

/

  - Left

25

50

/

/

  - Right

6

12

/

/

 Bilateral

9

18

/

/

 CP

5

10

/

/

  1. Abbreviations: SD, Standard deviation, CL/P Cleft lip and/or palate, RS Robin sequence, CP Cleft palate only