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Table 1 The top 20 most cited articles in AI in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery

From: Artificial intelligence in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery: a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited articles

No

Article titles

Authors

Journals

Year of publication

Citations

Average citations per year

Classification of the topics

1

Fully automated quantitative cephalometry using convolutional neural networks

Arik et al.

Journal of Medical Imaging

2017

119

19.83

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

2

Artificial intelligence in orthodontics Evaluation of a fully automated cephalometric analysis using a customized convolutional neural network

Kunz et al.

Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics

2020

72

24.00

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

3

Automated identification of cephalometric landmarks: Part 2-Might it be better than human?

Hwang et al.

Angle Orthodontist

2020

65

21.67

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

4

Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Deciding if Extractions Are Necessary Prior to Orthodontic Treatment

Xie et al.

Angle Orthodontist

2010

65

5.00

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

5

Automated identification of cephalometric landmarks: Part 1-Comparisons between the latest deep-learning methods YOLOV3 and SSD

Park et al.

Angle Orthodontist

2019

64

16.00

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

6

Automated Skeletal Classification with Lateral Cephalometry Based on Artificial Intelligence

Yu et al.

Journal of Dental Research

2020

57

19.00

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

7

Deep Geodesic Learning for Segmentation and Anatomical Landmarking

Torosdagli et al.

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging

2019

57

14.25

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

8

Automated cephalometric landmark detection with confidence regions using Bayesian convolutional neural networks

Lee et al.

BMC Oral Health

2020

49

16.33

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

9

Applying artificial intelligence to assess the impact of orthognathic treatment on facial attractiveness and estimated age

Patcas et al

International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

2019

47

11.75

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

10

An Attention-Guided Deep Regression Model for Landmark Detection in Cephalograms

Zhong et al.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

2019

45

11.25

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

11

Orthodontic Treatment Planning based on Artificial Neural Networks

Li et al.

Scientific Reports

2019

43

10.75

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

12

Web-based fully automated cephalometric analysis by deep learning

Kim et al.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine

2020

42

14.00

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

13

Personal Computer-Based Cephalometric Landmark Detection With Deep Learning, Using Cephalograms on the Internet

Nishimoto et al.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

2019

42

10.50

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

14

Usage and comparison of artificial intelligence algorithms for determination of growth and development by cervical vertebrae stages in orthodontics

Kok et al.

Progress in Orthodontics

2019

41

10.25

3. Assessment of growth and development

15

Artificial Intelligent Model With Neural Network Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Orthognathic Surgery

Choi et al.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

2019

39

9.75

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

16

Artificial Intelligence for Fast and Accurate 3-Dimensional Tooth Segmentation on Cone-beam Computed Tomography

Lahoud et al.

The Journal of Endodontics

2021

37

18.50

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

17

A machine learning framework for automated diagnosis and computer-assisted planning in plastic and reconstructive surgery

Knoops et al.

Scientific Reports

2019

37

9.25

1. Diagnosis and treatment planning

18

Cephalometric Landmark Detection by Attentive Feature Pyramid Fusion and Regression-Voting

Chen et al.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

2019

34

8.50

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis

19

Current Applications, Opportunities, and Limitations of AI for 3D Imaging in Dental Research and Practice

Hung et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

2020

32

10.67

4. Miscellaneous

20

Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Detection on X-ray Images Using a Deep-Learning Method

Song et al.

Applied Sciences

2020

32

10.67

2. Automated cephalometric landmarking and/or analysis