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Table 2 Results of statistical analysis of patients with and without chronic otitis media

From: Morphological relationships between external auditory canal and vital structures of tympanic cavity

 

COM

Normal

 
 

MEAN ± SD

MEAN ± SD

p-Value

[Sinus tympani]

   

  Average Class

1.64 ± 0.78

1.97 ± 0.78

3.82 × 10− 2

  Posterior depth(a)

0.39 ± 0.52

0.86 ± 0.82

2.79 × 10− 3

  Lateral depth(b)

0.28 ± 0.66

0.27 ± 0.6

0.39

[Vertical portion of facial nerve]

   

  Posterior length from EAC(c)

3.08 ± 1.01

3.3 ± 0.72

0.13

  Lateral length from TM(d)

1.16 ± 1.11

0.07 ± 0.27

1.02 × 10− 4

[High jugular bulb]

   

  Average Class

0.97 ± 0.85

1.26 ± 1.08

0.2

  Horizontal length from ITM(e)

4.35 ± 2.51

4.41 ± 2.44

0.79

  Vertical length from ITM(f)

2.48 ± 1.27

3.06 ± 1.37

0.15

[EAC]

   

  Antero-posterior length of TM(g)

7.63 ± 0.78

8.25 ± 0.71

9.17 × 10− 5

  Superio-inferior length of TM(h)

7.27 ± 1.08

7.34 ± 1.03

9.38 × 10− 3

  Angle of ACOH(i)

166.6 ± 15.47

165.45 ± 15.73

0.72

  Angle of PCOH(j)

163.77 ± 13.11

165.32 ± 13.82

0.61

  Angle of ICOH(k)

147.1 ± 13.62

153.82 ± 13.47

1.62 × 10− 2

  1. Compared to normal ears, COM ears had a significantly shorter bony tympanic ring in terms of antero-posterior length and a severe overhang of the inferior wall of the external auditory canal. There was no significant difference in the measured values ​​indicating other external auditory canal morphology. In ears with COM, tympanic cavity was predominantly shallower than the normal ear, and the vertical portion of the facial nerve tended to run outward. No significant difference was found in the parameters indicating the structure of high jugular bulb
  2. ACOH Anterior canal overhang, COM Chronic otitis media, EAC External auditory canal, ICOH Inferior canal overhang, ITM Inferior edge of tympanic membrane,  PCOH Posterior canal overhang, TM Tympanic membrane