Table 2 Linear and angular measurements evaluated in this study
Landmarks | Description | References |
|---|---|---|
Maxilla | ||
1–2 | Maxillary arch length | – |
3–3 | Maxillary intermolar distance | – |
1–4 | Maxillary diastema length | – |
2–4 | Maxillary posterior segment length | – |
6–7 | Maxillary central incisor length | – |
Mandible | ||
18–19 | Mandibular height – from most posterior point of condyle to most posterior point of mandiblular angle | Wei et al., 2017 |
18–25 | Upper mandibular length | Wei et al., 2017 |
19–22 | Lower mandibular length | Wei et al., 2017 |
20–22 | Mandibular plane length | Wei et al., 2017; Fujita et al., 2004 |
17–22 | Diagonal mandibular length | Wei et al., 2017; Fujita et al., 2004 |
17–19 | Distance between the most superior point of the condyle to mandible angle | Wei et al., 2017; Fujita et al., 2004 |
23–24 | Mandibular central incisor length | Wei et al., 2017; Fujita et al., 2004 |
25–26 | Distance between first lower molar mesial face to lower central incisor buccal face | Wei et al., 2017; Fujita et al., 2004 |
17–20 | Mandibular height- from most superior point of the condyle to mandible base | Wei et al., 2017 |
17–19–20-22 | Mandibular angle composed between the lines 17–19 and 20–22 | Fujita et al., 2004 |
20–22-24 | Mandibular angle composed by the landmarkers 20, 22 and 24 | Fujita et al., 2004 |
17–20-22 | Mandibular angle composed by the landmarkers 17, 20 and 22 | Fujita et al., 2004 |
7–7 | Mandibular arch width | Corte et al., 2019 |
9–9 | Mandibular intermolar distance | Corte et al., 2019 |
8–12 | Mandibular arch length | Corte et al., 2019 |
8–9 | Mandibular posterior segment length | Corte et al., 2019 |
9–11 | Mandibular diastema length | Corte et al., 2019 |
10–10 | Mandibular interdiastemal breadth | Corte et al., 2019 |
6–6 | Intercoronoidal breadth | Corte et al., 2019 |
4–5 | Thickness of condylar process | Wang et al., 2016 |
1–2 | Inferior mandibular body length | Corte et al., 2019 |
2–3 | Anterior mentum height | Corte et al., 2019 |
13–13 | Mandibular superior third width | Wei et al., 2017 |
14–14 | Mandibular middle third width | Perilo et al., 2014 |
16–16 | Mandibular inferior third width | Perilo et al., 2014 |
15–15 | Distance between mentum foramina | Corte et al., 2019 |