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Table 1 Cephalometric summary

From: Micrognathia with temporomandibular joint ankylosis and obstructive sleep apnea treated with mandibular distraction osteogenesis using skeletal anchorage: a case report

 

Pre-treatment

6 months after mandibular DO

Post-treatment

Japanese female adults norm

Measurements

Age 16 y 11 mo.

Age 20 y 1 mo.

Age 22 y 1 mo.

Mean

SD

Angular (°)

 ANB

18.0

13.0

13.0

3.3

2.7

 SNA

80.5

80.5

80.5

80.8

3.6

 SNB

62.5

67.5

67.5

77.9

3.6

 Facial angle

64.0

68.0

69.5

84.8

3.0

 Gonial angle

144.0

140.0

141.0

122.1

5.3

 Mand pl-FH pl

45.0

49.0

50.0

30.5

3.6

 U1-FH pl

106.5

91.5

92.5

112.3

8.3

 L1-mand pl

111.0

116.0

107.0

93.4

6.8

 Interincisal angle

97.5

103.5

110.5

123.6

10.6

Linear (mm)

 S-N

76.0

76.0

76.0

67.9

3.7

 N-Me

115.5

118.5

122.0

125.8

5.0

 Me/palatal pl

53.0

59.5

63.5

68.6

3.7

 Go-Me

47.0

57.5

62.0

71.4

4.1

 U1 to APO

22.0

12.0

11.5

6.2

1.5

 L1 to APO

24.0

12.5

9.0

3.0

1.5

 Overjet

15.0

0.0

2.5

3.1

1.1

 Overbite

7.0

0.0

1.5

3.3

1.9

Soft tissue (mm)

 Upper lip to E-line

11.5

2.5

0.0

−2.5

1.9

 Lower lip to E-line

8.5

3.5

−1.5

0.9

1.9

Upper airway length

70.5

 

62.0

  

Hyoid bone position

33.8

_

22.2

_

_

  1. Mand mandibular, pl plane, FH Frankfort horizontal
  2. Upper airway length: the vertical airway length
  3. Hyoid bone position: hyoid-to-mandibular plane distance