|
2D photo (n = 78)
|
PE (n = 78)
| |
2D photo (n = 78)
|
PE (n = 78)
| |
2D photo (n = 78)
|
PE (n = 78)
|
---|
Craniofacial feature
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
Craniofacial feature
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
Craniofacial feature
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
---|
Orbital size
| | |
Brow palsy
| | |
Ear
| | |
Normal
|
77 (99)
|
75 (96)
|
None
|
60 (97)
|
65 (90)
|
Unaffected
| | |
Abnormal
|
1 (1)
|
3 (4)
|
Present
|
2 (3)
|
7 (10)
|
Normal
|
35 (46)
|
36 (47)
|
Missing
|
0
|
0
|
Missing
|
16
|
6
|
All parts present, mild
|
11 (15)
|
9 (12)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
deformity
| | |
Orbital displacement
| | |
Orbic palsy
| | |
Affected
| | |
Normal
|
63 (81)
|
62 (85)
|
None
|
68 (100)
|
69 (96)
|
Auricle 1/2-1/3 of
|
6 (8)
|
7 (9)
|
Inferior displacement
|
6 (8)
|
6 (8)
|
Present
|
0 (0)
|
3 (4)
|
predicted size, not
| | |
Superior displacement
|
9 (12)
|
5 (7)
|
Missing
|
10
|
6
|
all parts present
| | |
Missing
|
0
|
5
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Severely malformedc
|
22 (29)
|
24 (31)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Smile palsy
| | |
Anotia
|
2 (3)
|
1 (1)
|
Occlusal plane
| | |
None
|
69 (100)
|
77 (99)
|
Missing
|
2
|
1
|
Unaffected
| | |
Present
|
0 (0)
|
1 (1)
|
History of surgeryb
|
5 (6)
|
4 (5)
|
No cant
|
44 (70)
|
45 (68)
|
Missing
|
9
|
0
|
Ear canal
| | |
1–5°
|
11 (18)
|
9 (14)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Normal
|
35 (53)
|
44 (60)
|
Affected
| | |
Lower lip palsy
| | |
Stenosis
|
3 (5)
|
6 (8)
|
6–15°
|
7 (11)
|
11 (17)
|
None
|
56 (85)
|
63 (83)
|
Atresia
|
28 (42)
|
24 (32)
|
>15°
|
1 (2)
|
1 (2)
|
Present
|
10 (15)
|
13 (17)
|
Missing
|
12
|
4
|
Missing
|
15
|
12
|
Missing
|
12
|
2
|
History of surgery
|
1 (1)
|
1 (1)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
| | | |
Mandible
| | | | | |
Preauricular tag
| | |
Unaffected
| | |
Upper lid coloboma
| | |
None
|
58 (78)
|
61 (86)
|
Normal
|
42 (54)
|
39 (50)
|
None
|
75 (96)
|
76 (97)
|
Present
|
16 (21)
|
10 (14)
|
Mild hypoplasia
|
15 (19)
|
14 (18)
|
Present
|
3 (4)
|
2 (3)
|
Missing
|
4
|
7
|
Affected
| | |
Missing
|
0
|
0
|
History of surgery
|
8 (10)
|
9 (16)
|
Moderate hypoplasia
|
9 (12)
|
8 (10)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Ear tag
| | |
Mod-sev hypoplasia
|
7 (9)
|
11 (14)
|
Lower lid coloboma
| | |
None
|
69 (92)
|
67 (94)
|
Severe hypoplasia
|
5 (6)
|
6 (8)
|
None
|
78 (100)
|
78 (100)
|
Present
|
6 (8)
|
4 (6)
|
Missing
|
0
|
0
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Missing
|
3
|
7
|
History of surgery
|
0 (0)
|
3 (3.8)
|
Iris coloboma
| | |
History of surgery
|
6 (8)
|
7 (9)
|
Soft tissue deficiency
| | |
None
|
72 (100)
|
78 (100)
|
Facial tag
| | |
Unaffected
| | |
Missing
|
6
|
0
|
None
|
71 (96)
|
70 (97)
|
Normal
|
38 (49)
|
38 (49)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Present
|
3 (4)
|
2 (3)
|
Minimal
|
23 (30)
|
20 (26)
|
Strabismus
| | |
Missing
|
4
|
6
|
Affected
| | |
None
|
75 (97)
|
77 (100)
|
History of surgery
|
8 (10)
|
7 (9)
|
Moderate
|
15 (20)
|
17 (22)
|
Exotropia
|
2 (3)
|
0 (0)
|
Preauricular pit
| | |
Severe
|
1 (1)
|
3 (4)
|
Missing
|
1
|
0
|
None
|
74 (99)
|
74 (97)
|
Missing
|
1
|
0
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Present
|
1 (1)
|
2 (3)
|
History of surgery
|
0 (0)
|
1 (1)
|
Dermoid
| | |
Missing
|
3
|
2
|
Cleft lip
| | |
None
|
75 (96)
|
74 (95)
|
History of surgery
|
3 (4)
|
2 (3)
|
None
|
71 (99)
|
75 (96)
|
Present
|
3 (4)
|
4 (5)
|
Ear pit
| | |
Present
|
1 (1)
|
3 (4)
|
Missing
|
0
|
0
|
None
|
73 (97)
|
74 (97)
|
Missing
|
6
|
0
|
History of surgery
|
0 (0)
|
1 (1)
|
Present
|
2 (3)
|
2 (3)
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
Lateral oral cleft
| | |
Missing
|
3
|
2
|
Tongue
| | |
No cleft
|
71 (92)
|
70 (91)
|
History of surgery
|
3 (4)
|
2 (3)
|
Normal
|
62 (94)
|
74 (97)
|
Cleft terminates mediala
|
6 (8)
|
4 (5)
|
Facial pit
| | |
Mild dysmorphism
|
4 (6)
|
2 (3)
|
Cleft terminates laterala
|
0 (0)
|
3 (4)
|
None
|
74 (100)
|
77 (100)
|
Missing
|
12
|
2
|
Missing
|
1
|
1
|
Missing
|
4
|
1
|
History of surgery
|
none
|
none
|
History of surgery
|
3 (4)
|
3 (4)
|
History of surgery
|
4 (5)
|
1 (1)
|
-
ato anterior border of masseter
-
bnon-missing ear ratings which also had a history of surgery corresponded to ratings of “severly malformed, often peanut shaped” and “anotia”; these ear ratings were carried out despite history of surgery since surgery did not affect raters ability to judge severity of ear involvement
-
coften peanut shaped
-
Hx history