Landmarks | Description |
---|---|
Maxilla | |
1 | Intersection of nasal bones |
2 | Posterior point of the suture between palatines and the anterior border of the mesopterygoid fossa |
3 | The most prominent lateral point on the buccal surface of the upper first molar |
4 | Anterior limit of upper first molar |
5 | Anterior notch on zygomatic process |
6 | Anterior most point of alveolus upper incisor |
7 | The most prominent point between the incisal edges of the incisors |
Mandible | |
1 | Most posterior point of mandibular body base |
2 | Lowest point of alveolar bone around lower incisor |
3 | Highest point of alveolar bone around lower incisor |
4 | Lateral face of condylar process |
5 | Medial face of condylar process |
6 | Top of coronoid process |
7 | Distal face of third lower molar |
8 | Posterior limit of lower molars |
9 | Vestibular face of mesiobuccal cusp of first lower molar |
10 | Lateral face of both sides of mentum bone |
11 | Highest point of alveolar bone around lower incisor |
12 | Most prominent point between incisal edges of lower incisor |
13 | The topmost point of condylar process |
14 | The most prominent lateral point on the buccal surface of the lower first molar |
15 | Mental foramen |
16 | The point located at the gonial angle of the mandible |
17 | Most superior point of the condyle |
18 | Posterior-most point of condyle |
19 | Tip of mandibular angle |
20 | Point on most inferior contour of angular process of mandible |
21 | Point in deepest part of antegonial notch curvature |
22 | Inferior point on mandibular symphysis |
23 | Inferior rim point on lower incisor alveolus |
24 | Most prominent point between incisal edges of lower incisor |
25 | Superior rim point on lower incisor alveolus |
26 | Point on intersection between the mandibular alveolar bone and mesial surface of first molar |