From: Measurement error and reliability of three available 3D superimposition methods in growing patients
 |  |  | 95% Confidence interval | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Landmarks | Superimposition method | Mean (mm) | Lower bound | Upper bound |
ANS R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.057 | −0.140 | 0.254 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.185 | −0.622 | 0.992 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.096 | −0.146 | 0.338 | |
ANS A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 1.103 | 0.582 | 1.625 |
Landmark-derived Method | 1.146 | 0.435 | 1.856 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 1.210 | 0.730 | 1.690 | |
ANS S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.717 | −2.130 | −1.305 |
Landmark-derived Method | −4.373 | −5.604 | −3.142 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −1.680 | −2.060 | − 1.301 | |
A-Point R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.036 | −0.165 | 0.237 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.223 | −0.546 | 0.992 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.127 | −0.079 | 0.333 | |
A-Point A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.628 | 0.279 | 0.978 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.534 | −0.081 | 1.150 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.786 | 0.430 | 1.141 | |
A-Point S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.900 | −2.410 | −1.390 |
Landmark-derived Method | −4.503 | −5.742 | −3.265 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −2.076 | −2.617 | −1.536 | |
PNS R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.064 | −0.238 | 0.110 |
Landmark-derived Method | −0.079 | −0.398 | 0.240 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.092 | −0.108 | 0.292 | |
PNS A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.151 | − 0.515 | 0.214 |
Landmark-derived Method | −0.650 | −1.156 | −0.144 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −0.124 | − 0.522 | 0.274 | |
PNS S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.217 | − 1.528 | −0.905 |
Landmark-derived Method | −1.974 | −2.537 | −1.411 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −1.115 | −1.394 | −0.836 | |
Orbitale Right R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.192 | −0.045 | 0.428 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.353 | −0.455 | 1.162 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.018 | −0.083 | 0.120 | |
Orbitale Right A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.964 | 0.667 | 1.262 |
Landmark-derived Method | 1.164 | 0.644 | 1.685 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 1.076 | 0.788 | 1.363 | |
Orbitale Right S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.126 | 0.108 | 0.360 |
Landmark-derived Method | 2.054 | 0.980 | 3.129 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.105 | 0.145 | 0.354 | |
Orbitale Left R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.074 | −0.213 | 0.064 |
Landmark-derived Method | −0.404 | −1.268 | 0.460 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −0.084 | − 0.217 | 0.049 | |
Orbitale Left A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 1.055 | 0.735 | 1.376 |
Landmark-derived Method | 1.358 | 0.938 | 1.778 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 1.217 | 0.942 | 1.492 | |
Orbitale Left S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.198 | 0.017 | 0.413 |
Landmark-derived Method | 2.057 | 0.967 | 3.148 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.242 | 0.053 | 0.431 | |
Menton R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.117 | −0.445 | 0.211 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.247 | −0.691 | 1.185 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.013 | −0.323 | 0.349 | |
Menton A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.900 | 0.159 | 1.641 |
Landmark-derived Method | 1.122 | 0.521 | 2.765 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.994 | 0.272 | 1.716 | |
Menton S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −4.922 | −5.680 | −4.163 |
Landmark-derived Method | −7.144 | −8.534 | −5.755 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −4.964 | −5.719 | − 4.208 | |
B-Point R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.042 | −0.402 | 0.318 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.132 | −0.832 | 1.097 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.000 | −0.353 | 0.353 | |
B-Point A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 0.711 | 0.064 | 1.358 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.794 | 0.559 | 2.148 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 0.786 | 0.144 | 1.428 | |
B-Point S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −3.812 | −4.535 | −3.090 |
Landmark-derived Method | −5.854 | −7.369 | −4.339 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −3.832 | −4.555 | − 3.109 | |
Gonion Right R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 1.296 | 0.996 | 1.596 |
Landmark-derived Method | 1.496 | 1.078 | 1.915 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 1.404 | 1.109 | 1.699 | |
Gonion Right A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.205 | −1.764 | −0.646 |
Landmark-derived Method | −2.651 | −3.994 | −1.308 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −0.977 | −1.504 | −0.451 | |
Gonion Right S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −3.536 | −4.252 | −2.820 |
Landmark-derived Method | −3.638 | −4.435 | −2.840 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −3.841 | −4.522 | −3.160 | |
Gonion Left R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.230 | −1.519 | −0.941 |
Landmark-derived Method | −1.130 | −1.462 | −0.797 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −1.069 | −1.399 | −0.740 | |
Gonion Left A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −1.396 | −2.042 | −0.750 |
Landmark-derived Method | −2.135 | −3.083 | −1.186 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −0.989 | −1.522 | −0.455 | |
Gonion Left S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −3.138 | −3.857 | −2.419 |
Landmark-derived Method | −3.929 | −4.753 | −3.105 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −3.696 | −4.362 | −3.031 | |
Pogonion R-L | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −0.037 | −0.381 | 0.306 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.063 | −1.068 | 1.193 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −0.001 | −0.329 | 0.327 | |
Pogonion A-P | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | 1.025 | 0.322 | 1.729 |
Landmark-derived Method | 0.115 | −1.753 | 1.983 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | 1.095 | 0.422 | 1.769 | |
Pogonion S-I | Voxel-Based CMFreg/Slicer Method | −4.216 | −4.949 | −3.483 |
Landmark-derived Method | −5.746 | −8.723 | −2.770 | |
Voxel-based Dolphin Method | −4.425 | −5.087 | −3.762 |