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Table 2 Oral microbiological sampling methods and investigated time points used in previous studies to analyze Candida carriage in orthodontic patients

From: Oral microbiota carriage in patients with multibracket appliance in relation to the quality of oral hygiene

Study group

Time points of investigation

Type of appliance

Saliva sampling

Plaque sampling

Oral mucosa sampling

 

Before insertion

During treatment

Fixed

Removable

   

Current study

-

x

x

-

stimulated saliva

pooled plaque

-

Addy et al. 1982 [1]

-

x

x

x

-

-

imprint culture

Hägg et al. 2004 [3]

x

x

x

-

oral rinse

pooled plaque

imprint culture

Arslan et al. 2008 [27]

x

x

x

-

stimulated saliva

pooled plaque

-

Arendorf, Addy 1985 [37]

x

x

-

x

-

-

imprint culture

  1. Comparable study methods are highlighted in bold text