Table 2 Clinical features of BRONJ lesions in patients with RA
Authors | Trigger event | Clinical features | Stage | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Marunick et al [4] | ||||
Patient 1 | Extraction | BE + pain + seqüestration | II | Md posterior lingual |
Yarom et al [6] | ||||
Patient 2 | Implants | BE + pain + edema + PD + fistula + pathological fracture | III | Md posterior |
Patient 3 | Extraction | BE + NHS + pain + edema + PD + fistula | III | Md posterior |
Malden & Pai [7] | ||||
Patient 4 | Extraction | BE + pain + NHS + edema | III | Mx posterior |
Khamaisi et al [8] | ||||
Patient 5 | Dental surgery | NA | II | Md |
Marx et al [9] | ||||
Patient 6 | Spontaneous | BE | I | Md lingual |
Patient 7 | Palatal CT graft | BE + erythema | II | Mx posterior palate |
Patient 8 | Spontaneous | BE | II | Md posterior lingual |
Hamada [10] | ||||
Patient 9 | Spontaneous | Pain + edema + sequestration | II | Md |
Barrow [11] | ||||
Patient 10 | Denture trauma | BE + pain + PD + erythema | II | Mx palatine |
Junquera et al [12] | ||||
Patient 12a | Extraction | BE + NHS + pain + hypoesthesia + erythema | II | Md anterior |
Patient 12b | Spontaneous | BE + edema + trismus + pain + swelling | II | Md posterior lingual |
Mehanna et al. [13] | ||||
Patient 13 | Spontaneous | BE + PD + trismus + abscess + pain | II | Md posterior |
Favia et al. [14] | ||||
Patient 14a | Extraction | BE + pain + PD | III | Mx posterior |
Patient 14b | Extraction | BE + pain + PD | III | Md posterior |
Kwon et al. [15] | ||||
Patient 15 | Spontaneous | BE + PD + edema | II | Mx and Md posterior |
Sedghizadeh et al [16] | ||||
Patient 16 | Denture trauma | BE + pain + infection | II/III | Mx |
Lo et al [17] | ||||
Patient 17 | Extraction | BE + PD edema | II | Md posterior lingual |
Patient 18 | Extraction | BE + pain + erythema | II | Mx posterior |
Shin et al. [18] | ||||
Patient 19 | Implants | BE + pain + erythema + edema + increased probing depth | II | Mx posterior |
Park et al [19] | ||||
Patient 20 | Implants | Pain + gingival bleeding + PI Pain | II | Md posterior |
Patient 21 | Extraction | + PD + periodontitis | II | Mx posterior |
Patient 22 | Spontaneous | Pain + itching sensation + edema | III | Md posterior and anterior |
Manfredi et al. [20] | ||||
Patient 23 | Spontaneous | BE + pain + infection | III | Md |
Patient 24 | Spontaneous | BE + pain + infection | II | Md |
Patient 25 | Spontaneous | BE + pain + infection | II | Md |
Patient 26 | Extraction | BE + pain + infection | II | Md |
Conte-Neto et al. [21] | ||||
Patient 27 | Spontaneous | Pain + infection + increased probing depth + erythema | II | Md posterior |
Patient 28 | Spontaneous | BE + pain + infection + edema + erythema + increased probing depth + PD | II | Md posterior |