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Table 2 Comparison of means (± standart deviations) in the study group (N = 50) and the control standart means (± standart deviation) including the respective p-values of the t-test.

From: Effects of hypodontia on craniofacial structures and mandibular growth pattern

Values

Mean values ± SD

Norms ± SD

Mean difference

p-value

∠SNA (°)

80.28 ± 3.78

82.00 ± 3.00

-1.72

0.002**

∠SNB (°)

77.32 ± 4.31

80.00 ± 3.00

-2.68

0.000**

∠indiv.ANB (°)

-0.76 ± 3.10

0.00 ± 2.00

-0.76

0.091

Wits appraisal (mm)

-6.0E-03 ± 3.69

0.00 ± 1.00

-6.0E-03

0.991

∠ArGoMe (°)

126.89 ± 8.50

126.00 ± 6.00

0.89

0.464

∠Gn-Pt/Ba-N (°)

90.17 ± 5.61

90.00 ± 3.00

0.17

0.829

Hasund index

86.77 ± 8.66

79.00 ± 5.00

7.77

0.000**

Jarabak index

62.88 ± 5.59

63.50 ± 1.50

-0.62

0.438

∠ML-NL (°)

25.36 ± 6.85

23.50 ± 6.00

1.86

0.061

∠ML-NSL (°)

33.62 ± 6.93

32.00 ± 6.00

1.62

0.105

∠NL-NSL (°)

8.48 ± 4.16

8.50 ± 3.00

-2.00E-02

0.973

∠UI/ML (°)

72.08 ± 10.40

70.00 ± 5.00

2.08

0.168

∠LI/NL (°)

92.68 ± 8.56

92.00 ± 6.00

0.68

0.592

∠UI/LI (°)

132.99 ± 11.70

132 ± 6.00

0.99

0.569

Overbite (mm)

3.86 ± 1.51

2.00 ± 1.00

1.86

0.000**

Overjet (mm)

2.73 ± 1.93

2.00 ± 1.00

0.73

0.021*

  1. (In case of p < 0.05 the difference in values becomes significant).
  2. (∠SNA, ∠SNB, Hasund ratio, overbite and overjet).
  3. * p = significant at the 5% level.
  4. ** p = significant at the 1% level.