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Table 1 Airgun power sources

From: Carotid artery injury from an airgun pellet: a case report and review of the literature

Power source

Mechanism

Muzzle velocity

Mechanical piston

Spring piston

Spring loaded piston

1200 ft/s (370 m/s)

Gas ram

pressurized air/nitrogen built into the piston

 

Pneumatic

Multi/Single stroke

require pre-compression of air into the chamber using an on board lever

700 to 1000 ft/s

Pre-charged pneumatic (PCP)

Filled by decanting air from a reservoir to pre-compress air into the chamber

 

CO2

CO2

require a disposable pre-filled cylinder of CO2

400 to 600 ft/s