Table 1 Location of investigations, aetiology of injury and gender distribution.
From: Trends and characteristics of oral and maxillofacial injuries in Nigeria: a review of the literature
Author (Ref.-No.) | Locationa | Major cause of injury | 2nd major cause of injury | % motorcycle related | Male/female ratio (%) | Tissue affected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ajagbe et al. (21) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (63) | Falls (19) | 10 | 2.1:1 | Hard Tissue |
Nwoku et al. (36) | Lagos (SW) | RTC | ## | ### | 3:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Ajagbe et al. (34) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC | Falls | 15.7 | 3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Adekeye (47) | Kaduna (NC) | RTC (76) | Assaults (13) | 22 | 16.9:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Adekeye (48) | Kaduna (NC) | RTC (82) | Falls | ### | 24:1 | Hard Tissue |
Adekeye (49) | Kaduna (NC) | RTC | ## | ### | 2:1 | Hard Tissue |
Nyako (23) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (77) | Assaults (9) | 10.6 | 6.4:1 | Hard Tissue |
Odusanya (41) | Ife (SW) | RTC (53) | Falls | 22.1 | 5.4:1 | Hard Tissue |
Abiose (22) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (81) | Assaults (9) | ### | 5.5:1 | Hard Tissue |
Akinwande (37) | Lagos (SW) | RTC (65) | Assaults (12) | 18.5 | 4.2:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Abiose (32) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (81) | Assaults (7) | ### | 14:1 | Hard Tissue |
Arotiba (38) | Lagos (SW) | RTC (100) | # | 6.3 | 2.3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Arotiba (39) | Lagos (SW) | RTC (63) | Assaults (20) | 4 | 2.1:1 | Hard Tissue |
Oji (15) | Enugu (SE) | RTC (83) | Assaults (8) | 21 | 3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Ogunbodede (52) | Sokoto (NW) | bCamel bite | # | # | # | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Denloye et al. (33) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (47) | Falls (41) | ### | 1.8:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Ugboko et al. (1) | Ife (SW) | RTC (72) | Falls (11) | 14.5 | 4.1:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Akinwande et al. (40) | Lagos (SW) | bGunshots (100) | # | # | 5.1:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Oji (55) | Enugu (SE) | RTC (28) | Assaults (25) | 5 | 2.6:1 | Hard Tissue |
Ugboko et al. (46) | Ife (SW) | RTC (50) | Falls (31) | 1.9 | 6.4:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Oji (16) | Enugu (SE) | RTC (83) | Assaults (8) | 21 | 3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Olasoji (53) | Maiduguri (NE) | bAssaults (100) | # | # | 2.5:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Ugboko et al. (42) | Ife (SW) | bGunshots (100) | # | # | 21:1 | Hard /Soft Tissues |
Fasola et al. (28) | Ibadan (SW) | bSports (100) | # | # | 4.1:1 | Hard Tissue |
Fasola et al. (30) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (38) | Falls (25) | ### | 2.6:1 | Soft Tissue |
Fasola et al. (19) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (79) | Assaults (9) | ### | 7.6:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Fasola et al. (25) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (52) | Falls (24) | 3.2 | 2.6:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Fasola et al. (26) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (53) | Falls (24) | ### | 2.8:1 | Hard Tissue |
Olasoji et al. (4) | Maiduguri (NE) | Assaults (48) | RTC (36) | 9 | 2.2:1 | Hard /Soft Tissues |
Olasoji et al. (54) | Maiduguri (NE) | RTC (54) | Falls (25) | 2 | 7.5:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Ugboko et al. (51) | North (NE, NW, NC) | bAnimal attacks | # | # | 4:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Oginni et al. (43) | Ife (SW) | bDog bites | # | # | 5:3 | Soft Tissue |
Oginni et al. (44) | Ife (SW) | Falls (38) | RTC (33) | # | 1.4:1 | Soft Tissue |
Fasola et al. (29) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (76) | Assaults (9) | ### | 2.7:1 | Hard/Soft Tissues |
Fasola et al. (31) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (82) | Sports (8) | ### | 5.3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Fasola et al. (18) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (69) | Assaults (12) | 20.6 | 3.3:1 | Hard Tissue |
Fasola et al. (24) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (69) | # | 15.1 | 2.9:1 | Hard Tissue |
Fasola et al. (27) | Ibadan (SW) | RTC (59) | Falls (21) | 1.9 | 1:1 | Hard Tissue |
Saheeb et al. (56) | Benin (SS) | RTC (66) | Assaults (10) | 26.5 | 2.7:1 | Hard /Soft Tissues |
Adebayo et al. (50) | Kaduna (NC) | RTC (56) | Falls (24) | ### | 4.7:1 | Hard Tissue |
Bankole et al. (35) | Ibadan (SW) | Falls (66) | RTC (18) | ### | 2.3:1 | Soft Tissue |
Ugboko et al. (45) | Ife (SW) | RTC (74) | Falls/Assaults (14) | 9.4 | 6:1 | Hard Tissue |